Selecting the perfect hardwood flooring can feel overwhelming with so many options available. Here's a guide to help you navigate your choices based on key factors affecting floor-buying decisions.
1. Choose Between Solid or Engineered Hardwood
Solid Hardwood Flooring:
- Made from a single, solid piece of wood.
- Typically more traditional and can be sanded and refinished multiple times.
- Ideal for above-ground installations where humidity and moisture are not concerns.
Engineered Hardwood:
- Multi-layered construction with a natural hardwood top layer and a stable core of pressed plywood.
- More versatile, suitable for basements, over radiant heating systems, and on concrete floors.
- Generally more resistant to moisture and temperature changes than solid hardwood.
2. Installation Locations
Ideal Locations:
- Living rooms, dining rooms, family rooms, bedrooms, hallways, and entryways.
- Kitchens, with quick spill clean-ups to avoid damage.
Not Recommended:
- Bathrooms and laundry rooms (except for specialized products like Hydropel waterproof hardwood).
- Basements (only use engineered hardwood here).
3. Durability Factors
Wood Species:
- Harder woods like Hickory, Oak, and Maple are more resistant to dents and dings.
Protective Finish:
- Opt for high-quality finishes like the Lifetime Finish for superior scratch and stain resistance.
Gloss Level and Texture:
- Matte finishes and textured surfaces like distressed or hand-scraped styles hide wear and tear better than high-gloss floors.
Water Resistance:
- While hardwood isn't generally water-resistant, options like Hydropel provide enhanced spill resistance.
4. Hardwood and Pets
To maintain hardwood floors with pets:
- Trim pets’ nails regularly.
- Keep floors clean of fur and dirt.
- Clean up accidents and spills immediately.
5. Style Options
Color:
- Influenced by wood species, stains, and finishes. Some species offer more natural color variation than others.
Wood Species:
- Oak: Bold, varied grain.
- Maple: Fine, straight grain.
- Exotic species: Unique, statement-making patterns.
Surface Treatment and Texture:
- Textures and finishes can give floors a rustic, weathered, or modern look.
Width:
- Narrow strips (<3") can make small rooms appear larger.
- Wide planks (≥5") create a sophisticated, open feel.
- Mixed-width boards offer a vintage aesthetic.
Edge Style:
- The way edges and ends are finished can subtly impact the floor's overall look.
6. DIY vs. Professional Installation
DIY Installation:
- Can save money but requires time, knowledge, and precision.
- Consider engineered hardwood with a floating installation option for easier DIY projects.
Professional Installation:
- Provides peace of mind and ensures quality results.
- Ask your retailer for recommendations on reliable installers.
By evaluating these factors, you can find hardwood flooring that fits your space, budget, and lifestyle while achieving your desired aesthetic.